Model & ML supply-chain security

JFrog ML Model Security (Xray and AI Catalog): commercial scanner for ML models in Artifactory

JFrog ML Security is a commercial scanner for ML models in Artifactory from JFrog. It is a commercial product offered as: SaaS, Self-hosted. Pricing model: paid.

  • Last reviewed

Best for

Teams that already store artifacts in Artifactory and want Hugging Face models scanned before developers use them

Consider instead if

  • You want a free command-line scanner for model files without buying a platform. See ModelScan.

What JFrog ML Security does

JFrog ML Model Security is the part of the JFrog platform that scans machine learning models. Xray analyzes ML model files stored in Artifactory repositories, including Docker images that contain models. The docs say it flags models that run code while loading, then a JFrog verification step checks whether that code is malicious, for H5, Paddle, PyTorch, Pickle, NumPy, Joblib, Dill, SavedModel and GGUF model types. Malicious-model detection and license detection apply to Hugging Face models, while other model files get format identification and SBOM visibility only. JFrog is a commercial product offered as SaaS or self-managed. Its pricing page marks model scanning as included in the Enterprise X and Enterprise + plans (and in self-managed Pro X), with no separate amount for it.

This summary is our own wording of the sourced facts on this page.

Key facts

Each value links to the page that states it, with the date we checked it.

Latest release
Not documented in the sources we checked
Pricing model
Paid: On the pricing page, ML model scanning is marked as included in the SaaS Enterprise X and Enterprise + plans (not Pro) and in the self-managed Pro X, Enterprise X and Enterprise + plans. No separate amount is shown for it. (as listed on October 21, 2026; check the vendor for current pricing) Source, checked October 21, 2026: jfrog.com (opens in a new tab)
API reference
Not documented in the sources we checked
Quickstart
Not documented in the sources we checked
Attestations or disclosure
Not documented in the sources we checked

Capabilities

As documented by the vendor or project. The tag is our label from a controlled vocabulary.

Integrations

Where JFrog ML Security fits in our AI security layers

Our analysis

Our editorial model, not a standard. The primary layer follows the category, except for tools whose main documented job is detection and response; other layers rest on a capability the sources document. How the model works.

AI security layers that JFrog ML Security covers, with the role, how each applies and what it rests on
LayerRoleHow it appliesBased on
L3 Supply chain Model and supply chain Primary Check that models, datasets and AI components from outside are what they claim to be and do not run code or hide backdoors when loaded. Follows its category, Model & ML supply-chain security

OWASP LLM Top 10 mapping

Our analysis

The risk list is OWASP's (Top 10 for LLM Applications, 2025). The mapping is our analysis, and each row rests on a capability the sources document.

OWASP LLM risks mapped to JFrog ML Security, with the capabilities each mapping rests on
RiskHow it appliesBased on
LLM03 Supply Chain Scans and gates third-party models, including license checks, as they enter Artifactory. Scans ML model files stored in Artifactory repositories, including models inside Docker images; Flags models that execute code during loading and verifies whether that code is malicious; Detects licenses on Hugging Face models; Proxies Hugging Face through remote repositories so third-party models pass through Artifactory; Lets models identified by Xray be managed in the JFrog AI Catalog, a central registry for finding, curating and approving ML assets by policy

Alternatives and related tools

More in Model & ML supply-chain security, ranked within the category by Coverage Score.

ModelAudit (Promptfoo)

OpenAI (Promptfoo)

Open sourceMIT
  • CLI
  • Library
  • Self-hosted

Scans model files for malicious code, backdoor indicators and unsafe operations without loading them.

Best for: Teams that want a free scanner covering many model and archive formats, with SARIF output for code scanning in CI

Coverage Score 86 out of 100
  • LLM03 Supply Chain
  • LLM04 Data and Model Poisoning

Reviewed

ModelScan

Palo Alto Networks (Protect AI)

Open sourceApache-2.0
  • CLI
  • Library

Scans saved ML model files for unsafe serialized code before you load them, from a CLI or Python.

Best for: ML and platform teams that want a free scanner to check downloaded or internally produced model files before loading or deploying them

Coverage Score 84 out of 100
  • LLM03 Supply Chain
  • LLM04 Data and Model Poisoning

Reviewed

Open sourceApache-2.0
  • CLI
  • Library

Signs machine learning model files and verifies them later so tampering can be detected.

Best for: Teams that publish or consume models and want a free way to sign model files and check signatures before loading them

Coverage Score 78 out of 100
  • LLM03 Supply Chain
  • LLM04 Data and Model Poisoning

Reviewed

JFrog ML Security FAQ

Which models does JFrog scan for malicious code?

The docs say malicious-model detection applies to Hugging Face models. Other model files get format identification and SBOM visibility only.

Which model formats does malicious-model scanning cover?

The docs list H5, Paddle, PyTorch, Pickle, NumPy, Joblib, Dill, SavedModel and GGUF as the model types the scanners check for malicious code, identified by binary header values and file extensions. The docs name Hugging Face as the supported repository.

Which JFrog plans include model scanning?

The pricing page marks ML model scanning as included in the SaaS Enterprise X and Enterprise + plans, and in the self-managed Pro X, Enterprise X and Enterprise + plans. It shows no separate amount for it.

Is JFrog ML Model Security open source?

No. It is part of the commercial JFrog platform, offered as SaaS or self-managed, and we found no public source repository for it.

Key facts you can cite

We have no commercial relationship with JFrog.

Sources & last reviewed

Last reviewed . We compile from the vendors' own public pages and repositories and we do not run the products. Source links open in a new tab. Found a mistake? Report a correction.